The
MYSTICS
of the Ages
The
LINEAGE
To the Mystics and Wayshowers is an inspirational tribute to the evolutionary humans across cultures and throughout time, the trailblazers and torchbearers who have illuminated our way, secretly advancing what is possible.
This is a dedication to all those who have come before who participated in the healing, development and awakening of our humanity; to all those who had to practice in hiding, who were imprisoned, who were persecuted or who lost their lives because the masses were not ready to receive their mission and transmission.
This is dedicated to all the scientists who were dismissed as heretics, the inventors who had their work destroyed, the healers who were killed as witches, the yogis who lived in caves, the qi masters who trained in the mountains, and all the women and social change agents who have fought for equality.
To those brave souls across the ages inspired by a deeper purpose who have used their precious lives to prime the pathways of potential for a time in the future when our world would be more ready.
And as we usher in this next epoch may we utilize technology not for more distraction, escape or manipulation, but integrate it with wisdom, ethics, heart and presence to create emergent solutions to our greatest collective challenges.
May that same essential Grace that inspired and lived through them continue to guide our way, Awakening and evolving through us, creating a more loving, empowered, sustainable, thriving world for us all.
MODERN
Adyashanti is an American spiritual teacher and author from the San Francisco Bay Area who offers talks, online study courses, and retreats in the United States and abroad. He is the author of numerous books, CDs and DVDs and, together with his wife Mukti, is the founder of Open Gate Sangha, Inc.
Adyashanti
USA | 1962--
Adyashanti
USA | 1962-
Adyashanti is an American spiritual teacher and author from the San Francisco Bay Area who offers talks, online study courses, and retreats in the United States and abroad. He is the author of numerous books, CDs and DVDs and, together with his wife Mukti, is the founder of Open Gate Sangha, Inc.
The
HALLS
Ancient Mystics
Modern Mystics
BUDDHIST MYSTICS
Bodhdarhma
Shunryu Suzuki Roshi
Dōgen
CHRISTIAN MYSTICS
St Teresa of Avila
St. Francis of Assisi
Meister Eckhart
Mother Teresa
GREEK MYSTICS
Plotinus
INDIAN MYSTICS
Muktananda
Ramesh Balsakar
Nisargadatta Maharaj
Auribindo
Osho
Paramahansa Yogananda
Maharishi Mahesh Yogi
Yogi Bhajan
Shankara
Ramana Maharishi
JEWISH
Rabbi Moses De Leon
RUSSIAN MYSTICS
George Gurdjieff
Elena Blavatskaya
Eva Pierrakos
SUFI MYSTICS
Rumi
Hafiz
TAOIST MYSTICS
Ge Hong
Chuang Tzu
Wei Wu Wei
Lao Tzu
TIBETAN MYSTICS
Garab Dojay
Milaropa (Tibet)
WESTERN MYSTICS
Walt Whitman
Alan Watts
Aldous Huxley
Joseph Campbell
Edgar Cayce
Ram Dass
Mirra Alfassa (The Mother)
Raina DeLear
Annalisa Aldeberg
Carole Griggs
Diane Hamilton
Byron Katie
Sally Kempton
Jaqueline O’Keefe
Judith Blackstone
Sonya Biblios
Layla Martin
Thomas Hubl
Ken Wilber
Sally Kempton
Michael Beckwith
Diane M Hamilton
Genpo Roshi
Venant Wong
Rupert Spira
Eckhart Tolle
Adyashanti
David Deida
The
HALLS
Ancient Mystics
CHRISTIAN MYSTICS
GREEK MYSTICS
BUDDHIST MYSTICS
JEWISH
RUSSIAN MYSTICS
TAOIST MYSTICS
TIBETAN MYSTICS
Modern Mystics
- Raina DeLear
- Annalisa Aldeberg
- Carole Griggs
- Diane Hamilton
- Byron Katie
- Sally Kempton
- Jaqueline O'Keefe
- Judith Blackstone
- Sonya Biblios
- Layla Martin
- Thomas Hubl
- Ken Wilber
- Sally Kempton
- Michael Beckwith
- Diane M Hamilton
- Genpo Roshi
- Rupert Spira
- Eckhart Tolle
- Adyashanti
- David Deida
Ancient
MYSTICS
Greek 204/5 – 270 ce
Greek 204/5 – 270 ce
Plotinus was born as Gaius Lucius Plotinus in 205 CE in Lycopolis, Egypt during the reign of the Roman Empire. He was a prominent philosopher and one of the great mystics of the ancient world. He is considered the founder of Neoplatonism, a philosophical and spiritual movement that profoundly influenced subsequent Western thought.
Plotinus studied philosophy in Alexandria, Egypt, where he encountered various philosophical traditions, including those of Plato and Aristotle. However, it was his encounter with the teachings of Ammonius Saccas, a renowned philosopher and exponent of the Alexandrian tradition, that was thought to be most transformative for Plotinus. Under Ammonius’ guidance, Plotinus delved much deeper into metaphysics and mystical experiences, profoundly shaping his philosophical perspective.
Around 244 CE, Plotinus traveled to Rome, where he established a school of philosophy known as the “School of the Wise.” There, he attracted a diverse group of students who were captivated by his profound insights into the nature of reality, the Soul, and the One (or the Good), which he considered the ultimate Source and the essence of all existence.
Plotinus’ philosophy focused on the concept of the “One,” which he described as an ineffable, transcendent principle from which all existence emanates. He believed that the Soul’s ultimate goal is to attain Union with this divine One through contemplation and the purification of the self. Plotinus regarded this Union as the pinnacle of human experience, representing a state of Non-Duality.
The Neoplatonic school he founded continued to flourish for several centuries, leaving an indelible mark on the intellectual and spiritual landscape of the time. And, Plotinus’ influence also extended far beyond his lifetime, impacting both Eastern and Western philosophical and wisdom traditions. His emphasis on the ascent of the Soul towards the Divine and the quest for Non-Dual Unity with the One profoundly influenced later mystics as well as religious movements.
Plotinus remains one of the great mystics, an iconic figure in the history of spiritual philosophy. His legacy endures as a testament to his groundbreaking philosophical and mystical insights. Plotinus’ work continues to be studied and appreciated for its profound exploration of the nature of reality, the human condition, and the quest for transcendence Unity.
1915-1973
1915-1973
Plotinus was born as Gaius Lucius Plotinus in 205 CE in Lycopolis, Egypt during the reign of the Roman Empire. He was a prominent philosopher and one of the great mystics of the ancient world. He is considered the founder of Neoplatonism, a philosophical and spiritual movement that profoundly influenced subsequent Western thought.
Plotinus studied philosophy in Alexandria, Egypt, where he encountered various philosophical traditions, including those of Plato and Aristotle. However, it was his encounter with the teachings of Ammonius Saccas, a renowned philosopher and exponent of the Alexandrian tradition, that was thought to be most transformative for Plotinus. Under Ammonius’ guidance, Plotinus delved much deeper into metaphysics and mystical experiences, profoundly shaping his philosophical perspective.
Around 244 CE, Plotinus traveled to Rome, where he established a school of philosophy known as the “School of the Wise.” There, he attracted a diverse group of students who were captivated by his profound insights into the nature of reality, the Soul, and the One (or the Good), which he considered the ultimate Source and the essence of all existence.
Plotinus’ philosophy focused on the concept of the “One,” which he described as an ineffable, transcendent principle from which all existence emanates. He believed that the Soul’s ultimate goal is to attain Union with this divine One through contemplation and the purification of the self. Plotinus regarded this Union as the pinnacle of human experience, representing a state of Non-Duality.
The Neoplatonic school he founded continued to flourish for several centuries, leaving an indelible mark on the intellectual and spiritual landscape of the time. And, Plotinus’ influence also extended far beyond his lifetime, impacting both Eastern and Western philosophical and wisdom traditions. His emphasis on the ascent of the Soul towards the Divine and the quest for Non-Dual Unity with the One profoundly influenced later mystics as well as religious movements.
Plotinus remains one of the great mystics, an iconic figure in the history of spiritual philosophy. His legacy endures as a testament to his groundbreaking philosophical and mystical insights. Plotinus’ work continues to be studied and appreciated for its profound exploration of the nature of reality, the human condition, and the quest for transcendence Unity.
Germany 1260--1328
Germany 1260--1328
Meister Eckhart, also known as Eckhart von Hochheim, was a German theologian, philosopher, and mystic who lived from 1260 to 1328. He is considered one of the most influential Christian mystics and philosophers. As with all mystics who have realized Non-Duality or Unity Consciousness, Eckhart’s teachings centered on the pursuit of divine union and the exploration of the innermost depths of the human soul.
Born in Hochheim, Thuringia, Eckhart entered the Dominican Order at a young age and quickly gained recognition for his intellect and spiritual insight. He studied theology in Cologne and Paris, becoming a renowned preacher and lecturer. Eckhart’s captivating sermons drew crowds of both clergy and laypeople, who were drawn to his profound understanding of the divine and his ability to articulate complex spiritual concepts.
Eckhart’s teachings were rooted in a fusion of Christian theology and the wisdom of mystics, particularly drawing inspiration from Neoplatonism and the works of philosophers such as Plotinus and Thomas Aquinas. He emphasized the surrendering of oneself to the divine will and believed that through this surrender, individuals could attain direct communion with God, the Divine Essence.
Eckhart’s written works, consisting mainly of sermons and treatises, were influential in shaping the development of Western mysticism and philosophy. His writings explored deep philosophical questions, such as the nature of God, the Soul, and the relationship between humanity and divinity. Eckhart’s profound insights into the inner spiritual journey and his emphasis on the transformative power of divine love continue to inspire spiritual seekers and mystic scholars to this day.
Despite his popularity at the time, Eckhart’s unorthodox views on the Soul and the direct experience of God and attracted scrutiny from his contemporary church authorities. In 1326, he faced accusations of heresy, leading to a papal investigation.
Meister Eckhart’s legacy as a profound mystic and philosopher rests on his ability to bridge the gap between intellectual inquiry and direct spiritual experience. His teachings, although challenging at times, provide a pathway for individuals to explore the depths of their own being and to encounter the divine presence within. Through his life and writings, Eckhart remains one of the great mystics and a beacon of wisdom, inviting us to embark on a transformative journey towards union with the Divine.
1894-1963
1894-1963
Aldous Huxley (1894-1963) was a prominent English writer, philosopher, and intellectual, known for his literary contributions in various genres and his exploration of visionary and philosophical themes. He was born on July 26, 1894, in Godalming, Surrey, England, into a family of academics and writers.
Huxley was educated at Eton College and later at Balliol College, Oxford. Despite suffering from poor eyesight, which eventually left him nearly blind, he displayed a keen intellect and literary talent from an early age. He published his first collection of poems, “The Burning Wheel,” at the age of 18.
In the 1920s and 1930s, Huxley gained acclaim for his novels, including “Crome Yellow” (1921), “Antic Hay” (1923), and “Brave New World” (1932). “Brave New World” is widely regarded as one of his most significant works, offering a dystopian vision of a technologically driven, socially engineered future.
Huxley’s writing also delved into philosophical and spiritual themes. He explored the mystical and transcendental experiences in his work, particularly influenced by Eastern philosophies and the use of psychedelic substances.
In the 1950s, Huxley became a pioneer in the exploration of consciousness-altering substances such as mescaline and LSD. His experiences with these substances influenced his later works, including “The Doors of Perception” (1954) and “Heaven and Hell” (1956), where he explored the nature of human perception and the mystical aspects of existence.
He relocated to the United States and became a prominent figure in the counterculture movement. Huxley’s lectures and writings on mysticism, spirituality, and the potential of altered states of consciousness gained a dedicated following.
Aldous Huxley passed away on November 22, 1963, in Los Angeles, California. His legacy lives on through his wide-ranging literary works, which continue to be studied, debated, and celebrated for their depth, creativity, and exploration of fundamental human questions.
1819-1892
1819-1892
Walt Whitman (1819-1892) was an American poet, essayist, journalist, and humanist, renowned for his influential and innovative contributions to American literature. Born on May 31, 1819, in West Hills, Long Island, New York, Whitman grew up in a family of modest means and received limited formal education.
At a young age, he started working as a printer and journalist. Whitman’s early years involved various editorial roles, including working as a teacher, journalist, and editor for different newspapers. In 1855, he self-published his most significant work, “Leaves of Grass,” a groundbreaking collection of poetry that marked a departure from conventional poetic forms and style.
“Leaves of Grass” celebrated the beauty of the individual, the common man, and the American landscape, promoting themes of democracy, freedom, and the unity of humanity. Whitman’s poetry was characterized by free verse, expansive themes, and a sense of inclusivity and universality.
Throughout his life, Whitman revised and expanded “Leaves of Grass,” eventually producing multiple editions. His poetry evolved with the changing times, reflecting his experiences during the American Civil War and his evolving philosophical and spiritual outlook.
In addition to his literary pursuits, Whitman worked as a nurse during the Civil War, tending to wounded soldiers and gaining firsthand insight into human suffering and resilience. These experiences deeply impacted his later poetry.
Whitman’s later years were marked by recognition and acclaim, and he gained a devoted readership. He continued to write and revise his work until his death on March 26, 1892, in Camden, New Jersey.
Walt Whitman’s legacy is profound, and his poems remain an essential part of American literature. His impact on the development of free verse and his celebration of the individual spirit and the American experience solidify his status as a seminal figure in American literary history.
1904-1987
1904-1987
Joseph Campbell (1904-1987) was an American mythologist, writer, and lecturer known for his groundbreaking work in comparative mythology and the study of world religions. He was born on March 26, 1904, in White Plains, New York, USA.
Campbell attended Columbia University, where he studied literature and developed a keen interest in mythology. He explored various mythic traditions, cultures, and religions, aiming to uncover universal themes and motifs that transcend specific societies and times.
His extensive research culminated in his seminal work, “The Hero with a Thousand Faces” (1949), in which he introduced the concept of the “monomyth” or the hero’s journey. This idea postulated a common narrative structure present in diverse mythologies and storytelling traditions across the globe.
In his later years, Campbell gained widespread recognition through his collaboration with filmmaker George Lucas on the “Star Wars” series, where Campbell’s ideas on mythology and the hero’s journey heavily influenced the story and characters.
Campbell’s renowned PBS series, “The Power of Myth,” featuring his interviews with journalist Bill Moyers, further popularized his theories and made them accessible to a broader audience. He also published other notable works, including “The Masks of God” series, delving into the cultural and spiritual history of humanity.
His approach to mythology and the human experience emphasized the importance of storytelling, symbolism, and the power of myth in shaping individual and collective consciousness. He advocated for an understanding of mythology as a living, evolving force that can guide individuals in navigating their lives and finding meaning.
Joseph Campbell passed away on October 30, 1987, in Honolulu, Hawaii, leaving behind a profound legacy and influence on the study of mythology, storytelling, and the interconnectedness of human narratives across time and cultures.
1877-1945
1877-1945
Edgar Cayce (1877-1945) was an American mystic, healer, and clairvoyant who became widely known for his psychic abilities and profound insights into health, spirituality, and human consciousness. He was born on March 18, 1877, in Hopkinsville, Kentucky, USA.
Cayce grew up in a devout Christian family and experienced mystical visions and communications with higher realms from a young age. In his early adulthood, he developed a unique healing ability and began giving psychic readings while in a trance-like state. During these sessions, he would offer diagnoses and prescribe treatments for various physical and spiritual ailments, often using unconventional remedies.
He conducted thousands of readings throughout his life, covering diverse topics such as health, past lives, dreams, spiritual growth, and world events. His approach to healing encompassed a holistic understanding of the mind, body, and spirit.
Cayce’s readings and insights gained a large following, and in 1931, he founded the Association for Research and Enlightenment (A.R.E.) to document and disseminate his readings and teachings. The A.R.E. continues to be a center for the study of Cayce’s work and related subjects.
One of Cayce’s most notable contributions was his ability to access and read the “Akashic Records,” a purported universal storehouse of information about every individual’s thoughts, actions, and experiences. He believed these records could be accessed through the unconscious mind in a trance state.
Aside from his healing and psychic work, Cayce’s readings also delved into philosophical and spiritual matters. He advocated for concepts such as reincarnation, karma, and the interconnectedness of all life.
Edgar Cayce passed away on January 3, 1945, leaving behind a vast body of readings and teachings that have continued to influence seekers, healers, and researchers interested in the integration of spirituality and holistic well-being. His legacy lives on through the enduring impact of his readings and the A.R.E., which continues to promote his philosophy and teachings.
1931 - 1997
Ram Dass, born Richard Alpert on April 6, 1931, was a prominent American spiritual teacher, psychologist, and author known for his deep spiritual exploration and transformative teachings. He was a key figure in the counterculture movement of the 1960s and 1970s.
Alpert began his career as a clinical psychologist and professor, gaining recognition for his research at Harvard University alongside Timothy Leary on the effects of psychedelic substances. However, his life took a profound turn when he traveled to India in the 1960s and met Neem Karoli Baba, also known as Maharaj-ji. This meeting initiated a spiritual awakening, leading Alpert to embrace Eastern spirituality and adopt the name Ram Dass, meaning “servant of God.”
Upon his return to the United States, Ram Dass became a spiritual luminary, promoting a path of love, compassion, and self-awareness. He authored numerous books, including the seminal “Be Here Now,” which encapsulated his teachings and spiritual journey. He emphasized mindfulness, meditation, and the importance of living in the present moment.
Ram Dass advocated for social and environmental consciousness, highlighting the interconnectedness of all beings and encouraging activism grounded in love and compassion. He co-founded the Seva Foundation, a non-profit organization focused on alleviating suffering and promoting health in underserved communities.
In 1997, Ram Dass suffered a stroke that significantly impacted his health, but he continued to share his wisdom and teachings through books, lectures, and retreats. He passed away on December 22, 2019, leaving a lasting legacy of spiritual wisdom, love, and service that continues to inspire seekers on their spiritual paths.
Coming soon…
Garab Dorje, also known as Prahevajra, was a legendary figure in Tibetan Buddhism and is considered the first human teacher of the Dzogchen tradition, a profound and direct path to enlightenment. Historical details about Garab Dorje’s life are shrouded in myth and mystery, making it challenging to provide a definitive biography.
According to Tibetan tradition, Garab Dorje was born in the land of Uddiyana (modern-day Swat Valley in Pakistan) around the 1st century CE. He is believed to have displayed extraordinary wisdom and abilities from a young age. Garab Dorje is recognized as an enlightened being, a fully awakened Buddha, who appeared in human form to transmit the teachings of Dzogchen.
Garab Dorje’s teachings emphasized direct recognition of one’s true nature, known as rigpa, which is considered beyond conceptual elaboration and dualistic thinking. He expounded the Three Statements of Garab Dorje, encapsulating the view, meditation, and conduct of Dzogchen.
His disciple, Manjushrimitra, played a crucial role in preserving and transmitting the teachings of Dzogchen. The lineage passed down through successive masters, including Shri Singha and Padmasambhava, eventually becoming a vital part of Tibetan Buddhist tradition.
Though concrete historical facts about Garab Dorje’s life may remain elusive, his profound teachings continue to be a cornerstone of the Dzogchen tradition, influencing practitioners seeking direct realization and liberation in Tibetan Buddhism.
1052 CE
1052 CE
Mila Ropa, commonly known as Milarepa, was a revered Tibetan Buddhist yogi, poet, and saint, celebrated for his spiritual realization and profound teachings. He is a central figure in the Kagyu school of Tibetan Buddhism and a legendary figure in Tibetan culture. His life story is a testament to the transformative power of spiritual practice.
Milarepa was born in 1052 CE in the Kham region of Tibet. His early life was marred by tragedy when his father died, and his family faced severe mistreatment and betrayal at the hands of relatives. Consumed by anger and a desire for revenge, Milarepa turned to dark magic, causing destruction. Realizing the grave consequences of his actions, he sought redemption and turned to Buddhism.
Under the guidance of his teacher Marpa Lotsawa, Milarepa underwent intense spiritual training and rigorous ascetic practices, enduring harsh conditions and hardships. He eventually attained enlightenment through his unwavering determination and dedication to the Buddhist path. He composed many songs and poems reflecting his spiritual journey and realization.
Milarepa’s teachings emphasize the importance of renunciation, compassion, and meditation in achieving spiritual awakening. His profound insights into the nature of suffering, impermanence, and emptiness have inspired generations of practitioners seeking enlightenment.
His disciples, such as Gampopa and Rechungpa, carried forth his teachings and established the Kagyu lineage, one of the major schools of Tibetan Buddhism. Milarepa’s legacy endures through his teachings, poetry, and the vibrant tradition of spiritual practice in his name, influencing countless seekers on the path to liberation.
284-364 CE
284-364 CE
Ge Hong (284-364 CE), also known as Ko Hung, was a prominent Chinese scholar, philosopher, alchemist, and writer during the Eastern Jin (317-420 CE) and Western Jin (266-316 CE) dynasties. He was born on the banks of the Yangtze River in present-day Nanchang, Jiangxi Province, China.
Ge Hong came from a family of scholars and officials, and he received a classical education in Confucianism and Taoism. He held various governmental positions throughout his life, serving in the imperial bureaucracy. However, he eventually withdrew from official life to pursue his interests in Taoism and alchemy.
As a Taoist, Ge Hong wrote extensively on various topics, including philosophy, alchemy, medicine, and mysticism. One of his most famous works is the “Baopuzi” (抱朴子), which translates to “Master Who Embraces Simplicity” or “Book of the Master Who Embraces Simplicity.” This text is divided into two parts: “Inner Chapters” (Neipian) and “Outer Chapters” (Waipian). It covers a wide range of subjects, from alchemical practices and spiritual cultivation to government and society.
Ge Hong was a pioneering figure in Chinese alchemy, attempting to transmute base metals into gold and discover an elixir for immortality. He believed in the importance of living a simple, balanced life in harmony with nature and the Tao.
Throughout his life, Ge Hong emphasized the integration of various philosophies, including Confucianism, Taoism, and Buddhism, seeking to find common ground and practical wisdom. He also advocated for benevolent government and the welfare of the people.
He passed away in 364 CE, leaving a lasting legacy as a scholar, alchemist, and philosopher. His works continue to influence Taoist philosophy and alchemical practices, and he remains an important figure in Chinese intellectual history.
369-286 BCE
369-286 BCE
Chuang Tzu (c. 369-286 BCE), also spelled Zhuangzi or Chuang Chou, was an ancient Chinese philosopher, thinker, and writer, belonging to the Taoist tradition. He is widely regarded as one of the foundational figures in Taoist philosophy and is known for his work titled “Zhuangzi” or “Chuang Tzu,” which bears his name.
Historical details about Chuang Tzu’s life are scarce, and much of what is known comes from traditional accounts and the writings attributed to him. He is believed to have been born around 369 BCE in the state of Meng, which is present-day Meng County, in Anhui Province, China.
Chuang Tzu’s philosophy emphasizes living in harmony with the natural order and embracing spontaneity. He employed parables, anecdotes, and allegorical tales to convey his philosophical ideas. Central to his teachings was the concept of “Ziran,” which translates to “self-so” or “natural spontaneity,” emphasizing the natural and uncontrived way of being.
The collection of writings attributed to Chuang Tzu, also known as the “Zhuangzi,” is divided into two parts: the Inner Chapters (Zhuangzi) and the Outer Chapters (Wai Wenzhong). The Inner Chapters are generally considered to be the work of Chuang Tzu himself, while the Outer Chapters are believed to be contributions from his followers and later Taoist thinkers.
Chuang Tzu’s writings delve into the relativity of human perspectives, the impermanence of life, and the illusory nature of distinctions between opposites such as good and bad, life and death, and self and other.
Chuang Tzu’s influence on Taoist thought and Chinese philosophy at large cannot be overstated. His teachings continue to be studied, interpreted, and admired for their profundity, creativity, and enduring relevance to understanding the human condition and our place in the natural world.
1895-1986
1895-1986
Wei Wu Wei (1895-1986) was the pen name of Terence James Stannus Gray, a 20th-century British philosopher, writer, and exponent of Taoism and Zen Buddhism. Born on September 14, 1895, in Felixstowe, Suffolk, England, he hailed from an aristocratic background and had a classical education at Oxford.
A multifaceted individual, Wei Wu Wei served in the military during World War I and later pursued business ventures. However, his true passion lay in exploring Eastern philosophies and spiritual practices. After retiring from his business endeavors, he embarked on extensive travels, delving deeply into Taoism, Zen Buddhism, and Advaita Vedanta.
Wei Wu Wei’s writings focused on philosophical and spiritual themes, often exploring the paradoxes and mysteries of existence. He used the pseudonym “Wei Wu Wei,” which translates to “actionless action” in Taoist philosophy, signifying a state of effortless doing and spontaneous action.
His works include “Open Secret,” “Fingers Pointing Towards the Moon,” “Ask the Awakened,” and “All Else Is Bondage: Non-Volitional Living.” These writings embody his insights into Eastern philosophies and the ineffable nature of reality, often expressed with wit, simplicity, and depth.
Wei Wu Wei’s philosophy emphasizes the ineffability of the ultimate truth and the limitations of conceptual understanding. He encouraged a direct, non-conceptual approach to spiritual realization, transcending ordinary dualities and embracing a state of “not-doing” or non-interference.
He passed away on January 5, 1986, in Monaco, leaving behind a legacy of profound philosophical works that continue to inspire seekers and spiritual aspirants, guiding them toward a deeper understanding of reality and the nature of existence.
Laozi, also spelled Lao Tzu, is a legendary figure and a foundational figure in Chinese philosophy and Taoism. The exact historical details of his life are shrouded in mystery, and much of what is known comes from ancient texts, folklore, and legends. Traditionally, he is believed to have lived during the 6th century BCE in ancient China.
Laozi is credited with the authorship of the seminal Taoist text, the “Tao Te Ching” (or “Dao De Jing”), a fundamental work of Taoist philosophy that offers insights into the nature of existence, the principles of the Tao, and the art of living in harmony with the Tao.
According to legend, Laozi was a wise sage and keeper of the imperial archives during the Zhou Dynasty. Dissatisfied with the moral decay and political corruption of the society, he decided to withdraw from public life and retire to the mountains. While leaving, he was asked by a border guard to record his teachings, which became the “Tao Te Ching.”
The “Tao Te Ching” emphasizes the concept of Tao, which can be translated as “The Way” or “The Path.” Tao is the fundamental principle that is the source and essence of everything in the universe. Laozi encourages a simple, humble, and natural way of life in harmony with the Tao, advocating for wu wei (non-action) and spontaneity.
Laozi’s teachings deeply influenced Chinese philosophy, Taoism, and later Confucianism, and Buddhism. He became a revered figure in Chinese culture, often depicted as an elderly man with a long white beard, holding a wooden staff.
Laozi’s impact on Chinese thought and culture is immeasurable, and his legacy continues to inspire seekers of wisdom and spiritual truth worldwide. The “Tao Te Ching” remains a classic and essential text for those seeking to understand the principles of Taoist philosophy and the art of living a harmonious and balanced life.
Coming soon…
1325 CE
1325 CE
Hafiz, also known as Hafez or Shams-ud-Din Muhammad Hafiz Shirazi, was a revered Persian poet and mystic born around 1325 CE in Shiraz, Iran. He is widely celebrated for his exquisite poetry and profound spiritual insights. Hafiz’s works have had a profound and lasting influence on Persian literature and Sufism.
Growing up, Hafiz studied the Quran and Islamic philosophy. His spiritual journey took a significant turn when he met the famous Sufi teacher Attar and later his spiritual master, Sufi dervish Attar’s disciple, Rukn-ud-Din. Under Rukn-ud-Din’s guidance, Hafiz delved deep into the path of Sufism and the mystical dimensions of Islam.
Hafiz’s poetry is mainly composed of ghazals, a form of Persian poetry typically expressing themes of love, mysticism, and spirituality. He often used metaphor, allegory, and symbolism to convey profound spiritual messages. Hafiz is renowned for his ability to capture the beauty of divine love, the agony of separation, and the longing for union with the Divine Beloved.
His poetic brilliance earned him great admiration and respect during his lifetime, and he gained a significant following. However, his outspoken and unconventional style sometimes led to criticism and challenges from traditional religious authorities.
The compilation of his poems, known as the “Divan-e Hafez,” is considered a literary masterpiece. Even today, people across the world find solace, inspiration, and spiritual guidance in his poetry. Hafiz’s words continue to resonate with readers, inviting them to contemplate the deeper meanings of life, love, and spirituality.
c. 1866-1949
c. 1866-1949
George Gurdjieff (c. 1866-1949) was an enigmatic spiritual teacher and mystic of Greek and Armenian descent. Born in Alexandropol (present-day Gyumri, Armenia), his early life is shrouded in mystery. Gurdjieff traveled extensively through Central Asia, the Middle East, and Europe, studying esoteric teachings and acquiring a diverse range of knowledge.
He developed the spiritual and philosophical system known as the “Fourth Way,” blending elements of Sufism, mysticism, Eastern philosophies, and Christianity. Gurdjieff believed in the possibility of spiritual awakening and self-transformation through intense inner work and self-awareness.
In the early 20th century, he established spiritual centers, including the Institute for the Harmonious Development of Man, where he taught his methods to a group of followers. His teachings emphasized the integration of physical, emotional, and intellectual aspects of human experience to attain a higher level of consciousness and understanding of one’s true self.
Gurdjieff’s writings, notably “Beelzebub’s Tales to His Grandson” and “Meetings with Remarkable Men,” detail his ideas and experiences. He emphasized the importance of conscious living, self-observation, and the need to break free from conditioned behaviors.
Despite controversies and skepticism surrounding his methods and claims, George Gurdjieff left a lasting legacy in the realm of spiritual exploration, influencing many individuals and spiritual movements worldwide.
Elena Blavatskaya
Helena Petrovna Blavatsky (1831-1891) was a prominent figure in the spiritual and occult revival of the 19th century. Born in Yekaterinoslav, Russian Empire (present-day Ukraine), Blavatsky came from a noble family with a strong interest in esoteric and spiritual matters.
She is best known for co-founding the Theosophical Society in 1875, along with Henry Steel Olcott and William Quan Judge. The Theosophical Society aimed to explore and promote the study of ancient wisdom, spirituality, and theosophy—meaning “divine wisdom.”
Blavatsky’s major work, “The Secret Doctrine,” published in 1888, is a foundational text in Theosophical literature. It outlines her cosmology, the origins of the universe, and the spiritual evolution of humanity. She claimed to have received this knowledge from ancient mystical sources and secret brotherhoods.
Throughout her life, Blavatsky traveled extensively, visiting India, Tibet, Egypt, and other parts of the world. She claimed to have had encounters with spiritual masters and received teachings from them, which influenced her philosophy and writings.
However, Blavatsky’s remains an influential figure in the history of occultism and theosophy, with her ideas continuing to inspire spiritual seekers and esoteric traditions to this day.
Eva Pierrakos
Eva Pierrakos (1915-1979) was an Austrian-born spiritual teacher and the channeler of “The Pathwork,” a body of spiritual teachings aimed at personal growth and self-realization. Born in Vienna, she was the daughter of the famous Austrian author Jacob Wassermann. Eva experienced a troubled childhood due to the challenging circumstances of her family during World War I and the subsequent economic hardships.
In 1939, she married John Pierrakos, an American physician. The couple later moved to the United States, where Eva began her journey into spiritual exploration. Inspired by her interest in psychology, philosophy, and metaphysics, Eva delved into various spiritual practices and eventually began channeling spiritual guidance through a process she referred to as “the Guide.”
Starting in the 1950s, Eva channeled a series of over 250 lectures collectively known as “The Guide Lectures” or “The Pathwork Lectures.” These teachings aimed to guide individuals in understanding and transforming their psychological and spiritual obstacles to achieve a higher level of consciousness and inner peace.
Eva and her husband, John Pierrakos, founded the Pathwork Center in New York, where they held workshops and offered counseling based on the teachings she channeled. John contributed to the work by integrating his knowledge of psychology and body-centered therapy into the teachings.
Eva Pierrakos’ work emphasizes self-awareness, self-acceptance, and personal responsibility, encouraging individuals to integrate their emotions, thoughts, and behaviors to achieve personal growth and spiritual development. The Pathwork teachings continue to inspire and guide seekers on their paths toward inner transformation and self-discovery.
1915-1979
1915-1979
Eva Pierrakos (1915-1979) was an Austrian-born spiritual teacher and the channeler of “The Pathwork,” a body of spiritual teachings aimed at personal growth and self-realization. Born in Vienna, she was the daughter of the famous Austrian author Jacob Wassermann. Eva experienced a troubled childhood due to the challenging circumstances of her family during World War I and the subsequent economic hardships.
In 1939, she married John Pierrakos, an American physician. The couple later moved to the United States, where Eva began her journey into spiritual exploration. Inspired by her interest in psychology, philosophy, and metaphysics, Eva delved into various spiritual practices and eventually began channeling spiritual guidance through a process she referred to as “the Guide.”
Starting in the 1950s, Eva channeled a series of over 250 lectures collectively known as “The Guide Lectures” or “The Pathwork Lectures.” These teachings aimed to guide individuals in understanding and transforming their psychological and spiritual obstacles to achieve a higher level of consciousness and inner peace.
Eva and her husband, John Pierrakos, founded the Pathwork Center in New York, where they held workshops and offered counseling based on the teachings she channeled. John contributed to the work by integrating his knowledge of psychology and body-centered therapy into the teachings.
Eva Pierrakos’ work emphasizes self-awareness, self-acceptance, and personal responsibility, encouraging individuals to integrate their emotions, thoughts, and behaviors to achieve personal growth and spiritual development. The Pathwork teachings continue to inspire and guide seekers on their paths toward inner transformation and self-discovery.
ca. 1250-1305
ca. 1250-1305
Rabbi Moses De Leon (ca. 1250-1305) was a significant figure in Jewish mysticism, particularly associated with the development of Kabbalah. He is often credited with the redaction or writing of the Zohar, a fundamental and revered text within the Kabbalistic tradition.
Born around 1250 in Guadalajara, Castile (present-day Spain), Moses De Leon grew up in a time and place deeply influenced by Jewish mysticism and philosophical thought. He became actively involved in the study of Kabbalah, a mystical interpretation of the Torah and Jewish tradition that sought to uncover hidden spiritual meanings.
Moses De Leon gained recognition for his extensive knowledge of Kabbalistic teachings and his ability to interpret complex esoteric concepts. His engagement with the Kabbalistic tradition led to his alleged authorship or compilation of the Zohar, a mystical and symbolic work considered the pinnacle of Kabbalistic wisdom.
The Zohar, written in Aramaic, is a mystical commentary on the Torah and is divided into different sections or “books,” each exploring various aspects of Kabbalistic theology, cosmology, and spirituality. It emphasizes the mystical union of the divine and the human soul.
However, the authorship of the Zohar remains a topic of scholarly debate. Some attribute its creation solely to Moses De Leon, while others suggest that it was a collaborative effort involving multiple authors.
Moses De Leon passed away around 1305 in Avila, Spain, leaving a lasting impact on the Kabbalistic tradition. The Zohar, whether entirely or in part, became a foundational text within Kabbalistic study, inspiring generations of seekers in their pursuit of spiritual insight and understanding of the divine mysteries.
1918-2008
1918-2008
Maharishi Mahesh Yogi (1918-2008), born Mahesh Prasad Varma, was an influential Indian spiritual leader and teacher, best known for popularizing Transcendental Meditation (TM) globally. He was born on January 12, 1918, in Jabalpur, British India (present-day Madhya Pradesh, India).
Maharishi initially pursued degrees in physics and earned a degree from Allahabad University. He became a disciple of Swami Brahmananda Saraswati, a prominent spiritual leader, and spent several years under his guidance. After Swami Brahmananda Saraswati’s death, Maharishi set out to spread the knowledge and practice of Transcendental Meditation.
In the mid-1950s, Maharishi began teaching Transcendental Meditation, a technique that involves the repetition of a mantra to attain a state of deep relaxation and heightened awareness. He traveled extensively, conducting lectures and seminars on TM and its potential benefits for individuals and society.
Maharishi gained global recognition in the 1960s when he attracted high-profile followers, including The Beatles and other celebrities. The interest in TM surged, leading to the establishment of the International Meditation Society and the creation of the Spiritual Regeneration Movement.
In 1959, Maharishi introduced the Science of Creative Intelligence (SCI), which sought to integrate modern scientific knowledge with ancient Vedic principles and practices. He later founded Maharishi International University (now known as Maharishi University of Management) in Fairfield, Iowa, USA, as a center for education based on SCI principles.
Maharishi’s teachings expanded beyond meditation to include various aspects of life, such as health, education, architecture (Vastu Shastra), and agriculture (Vedic agriculture).
He passed away on February 5, 2008, in Vlodrop, Netherlands, but his legacy continues through organizations like the Global Country of World Peace, which promotes TM and related programs aimed at fostering peace and enlightenment globally. Transcendental Meditation remains practiced by millions around the world, influenced by Maharishi Mahesh Yogi’s vision of a more harmonious and spiritually enlightened society.
Coming soon…
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1893-1952
1893-1952
Paramahansa Yogananda (1893-1952) was a revered Indian yogi and spiritual teacher who introduced millions of Westerners to the ancient practices and philosophies of yoga and meditation. He was born Mukunda Lal Ghosh on January 5, 1893, in Gorakhpur, British India (present-day Uttar Pradesh, India).
From an early age, Yogananda displayed a deep interest in spirituality and practiced yoga and meditation fervently. He was guided by his guru, Swami Yukteswar Giri, and later attained self-realization through the practice of Kriya Yoga, a sacred technique that he made widely accessible to his students.
In 1920, Yogananda founded the Self-Realization Fellowship (SRF) in India and, in 1925, established the SRF headquarters in Los Angeles, USA. He spent many years traveling across the United States, Europe, and India, spreading the teachings of Kriya Yoga, yoga philosophy, and the universality of spiritual truths.
Yogananda’s teachings emphasized the harmony and unity of all religions, highlighting the underlying spiritual principles that unite humanity. His seminal work, “Autobiography of a Yogi,” published in 1946, is a spiritual classic that has inspired countless individuals on their spiritual journey.
He stressed the importance of daily meditation, self-discipline, and attunement with the divine to achieve spiritual awakening and self-realization. His message resonated with a wide audience, attracting followers from diverse backgrounds and faiths.
On March 7, 1952, while giving a public lecture in Los Angeles, Yogananda entered mahasamadhi, a yogi’s conscious exit from the body at the time of physical death. His legacy lives on through the Self-Realization Fellowship, which continues to disseminate his teachings, yoga techniques, and the spiritual science of Kriya Yoga to seekers around the world.
Yogananda’s profound impact on spiritual seekers, the integration of Eastern teachings in the West, and his role in popularizing yoga and meditation in the West cement his status as one of the most influential spiritual figures of the 20th century.
1931-1990
1931-1990
Osho, born Chandra Mohan Jain (1931-1990), was an influential spiritual teacher, philosopher, and public speaker known for his dynamic and unconventional approach to spirituality. He was born on December 11, 1931, in Kuchwada, Madhya Pradesh, British India (present-day Madhya Pradesh, India).
From an early age, Osho displayed a keen interest in spirituality and a rebellious nature. He earned a degree in philosophy from the University of Saugar and later became a professor. In the 1960s, he resigned from his teaching position and embarked on a journey as a spiritual teacher, adopting the name “Bhagwan Shree Rajneesh.”
Osho emphasized individuality, personal growth, and the integration of spirituality into daily life. He advocated for self-awareness, meditation, and the exploration of human consciousness. Osho’s teachings often challenged traditional beliefs and societal norms.
In the 1970s, Osho gained a significant following, and he and his followers established an intentional community called Rajneeshpuram in Oregon, USA. However, the community faced controversies and legal challenges, which led to Osho’s departure from the United States.
Osho spent his later years traveling and giving talks, attracting a diverse following from around the world. He addressed various topics, including love, meditation, consciousness, and the human experience. He developed several meditation techniques, such as the “Dynamic Meditation,” “Kundalini Meditation,” and “Osho Nadabrahma Meditation.”
He authored numerous books covering a wide range of subjects, and his prolific writings continue to influence spiritual seekers globally. Some of his popular works include “The Book of Secrets,” “Awareness: The Key to Living in Balance,” and “The Art of Dying.”
Osho passed away on January 19, 1990, leaving a lasting legacy as a spiritual teacher and philosopher, with a significant impact on the spiritual landscape and contemporary discourse on consciousness and personal growth.
1897-1981
1897-1981
Nisargadatta Maharaj (1897-1981), born Maruti Shivrampant Kambli, was a revered Indian spiritual teacher and philosopher, best known for his profound teachings on Advaita Vedanta, a non-dualistic school of Hindu philosophy. He spent his life in Mumbai, India.
Growing up in the small village of Kandalgaon in Maharashtra, India, Nisargadatta led a humble life, initially working as a petty trader and later as a small-time employee in Mumbai. He underwent a profound spiritual awakening at the age of 34, after encountering his guru, Siddharameshwar Maharaj.
Under Siddharameshwar Maharaj’s guidance, Nisargadatta engaged in intense spiritual practice and self-inquiry. He experienced a powerful shift in consciousness, realizing the true nature of the self and the interconnectedness of all existence. After his guru’s passing, Nisargadatta adopted a life of renunciation and began sharing his insights with seekers.
Nisargadatta Maharaj’s teachings were centered on the understanding of one’s true nature, beyond the limitations of body and mind. He emphasized direct experiential realization of the “I Am” or pure awareness, the fundamental reality that transcends individual identity.
His famous book “I Am That” is a compilation of his dialogues with seekers, offering profound insights into the nature of reality, consciousness, and the path to self-realization. His teachings were often intense and uncompromising, urging seekers to question their beliefs and transcend their egoic identifications.
Many spiritual seekers from around the world were drawn to Nisargadatta Maharaj’s presence and teachings. He conducted regular satsangs (spiritual gatherings) in a small room in his tenement in Mumbai, where seekers could engage in discussions and receive guidance on the spiritual path.
Nisargadatta Maharaj’s teachings have had a lasting impact on the spiritual community, influencing various contemporary spiritual teachers and practitioners. His emphasis on direct experience and the understanding of consciousness continues to guide seekers on the path to self-realization.
1872-1950
1872-1950
Sri Aurobindo, also spelled as Sri Aurobindo, (1872-1950) was a prominent Indian philosopher, yogi, poet, and spiritual leader. He played a significant role in the Indian independence movement and was a key figure in the development of modern Indian philosophy and spirituality.
Born on August 15, 1872, in Calcutta, British India (present-day Kolkata, India), Aurobindo was educated in England, where he excelled in academics and also delved into literature and spirituality. He returned to India in 1893 and actively participated in the struggle for independence from British rule.
As a nationalist, Aurobindo initially advocated for revolutionary methods to achieve independence. However, his focus later shifted towards spiritual development and the role of spirituality in social transformation. He withdrew from active politics in 1910 to devote himself entirely to spiritual pursuits.
Aurobindo went into seclusion and intense spiritual practice, during which he experienced profound states of consciousness. He developed the Integral Yoga, a spiritual practice aimed at the evolution of human consciousness and the integration of the spiritual and material dimensions of life.
In 1926, he founded the Sri Aurobindo Ashram in Pondicherry, India, where individuals could practice Integral Yoga and work towards spiritual realization. Aurobindo’s teachings emphasized the divine potential within every individual and the ultimate transformation of humanity into a divine consciousness.
He wrote extensively on philosophy, spirituality, and the significance of spiritual evolution. Some of his notable works include “The Life Divine,” “Savitri: A Legend and a Symbol,” and “Essays on the Gita.”
Sri Aurobindo passed away on December 5, 1950. His teachings and influence on spirituality, education, and philosophy continue to inspire practitioners and seekers from various backgrounds, fostering a vision of a harmonious and spiritually awakened world.
1917-2009
1917-2009
Ramesh Balsekar (1917-2009) was an esteemed Indian philosopher and spiritual teacher, known for his teachings on Advaita Vedanta, a non-dualistic school of Hindu philosophy. Born in Mumbai, India, Balsekar initially pursued a successful career in banking and rose to a prominent position as the General Manager of the Bank of India. However, in the 1970s, he experienced a spiritual awakening that redirected the course of his life.
After his retirement, Balsekar immersed himself in the study of Advaita Vedanta under the guidance of the renowned sage Sri Nisargadatta Maharaj. Nisargadatta Maharaj’s teachings deeply influenced Balsekar and became the cornerstone of his own spiritual insights.
Ramesh Balsekar’s teachings emphasized the concept of non-doership, suggesting that individuals are not the authors of their actions; they are mere instruments through which the cosmic play unfolds. He encouraged a perspective of acceptance, detachment, and living in the present moment.
Balsekar authored several books, including “Consciousness Speaks,” “Pointers from Nisargadatta Maharaj,” and “Explorations into the Eternal.” Through his writings, talks, and dialogues with spiritual seekers, he conveyed complex philosophical concepts in a simple, accessible manner.
He traveled globally, conducting satsangs (spiritual gatherings) and sharing his insights with people seeking spiritual guidance. Many followers and seekers found solace and clarity in his teachings, making him a well-respected figure in the realm of Advaita Vedanta.
Ramesh Balsekar’s contributions to the understanding of non-duality and the paths to spiritual awakening continue to be cherished and studied by individuals exploring the philosophy of Advaita Vedanta.
1908-1982
1908-1982
Swami Muktananda (1908-1982) was a prominent spiritual teacher and guru in the tradition of Siddha Yoga. He was born as Krishna Rai in the small village of Udiyana, in present-day Bihar, India. At a young age, he displayed a deep inclination towards spirituality and a desire for self-realization.
Muktananda’s spiritual journey was profoundly influenced by his encounters with the revered Siddha yogi, Bhagavan Nityananda, whom he met in 1947. Under Nityananda’s guidance, he experienced profound spiritual awakening and realized his life’s purpose as a spiritual teacher.
In 1947, after Nityananda’s passing, Muktananda went into seclusion and intense meditation, delving deeply into the practices of Kundalini yoga and meditation. Over the years, he gained a significant following and began initiating disciples into the practice of Siddha Yoga, a path focused on spiritual awakening and union with the Divine through meditation, chanting, and self-inquiry.
Muktananda’s teachings emphasized the importance of self-awareness, devotion, and surrender to the inner spiritual power, Kundalini Shakti, which he believed to reside within every individual. He traveled extensively, conducting spiritual retreats (satsangs) and sharing his insights on spirituality and the yogic path.
In the 1970s, he gained international recognition, and his organization, Siddha Yoga, expanded globally. Muktananda authored several books, including “Play of Consciousness” and “The Nectar of the Lord’s Feet.” Despite controversy surrounding certain aspects of his personal life, his impact on the spiritual community and the dissemination of yogic teachings remains significant.
After his passing in 1982, his spiritual legacy continues through Siddha Yoga, inspiring countless individuals worldwide to pursue spiritual growth and self-realization. His teachings and practices continue to be shared and propagated by his disciples and the Siddha Yoga community.
1910-1997
1910-1997
Mother Teresa, born Agnes Gonxha Bojaxhiu (1910-1997), was an Albanian-Indian Roman Catholic nun and missionary known for her unwavering dedication to serving the poorest of the poor. She was born on August 26, 1910, in Skopje, which is now part of North Macedonia.
At the age of 18, Agnes joined the Sisters of Loreto, an Irish community of nuns with missions in India. She took the name “Sister Mary Teresa” after St. Thérèse of Lisieux. In 1929, she arrived in India and began her novitiate in Darjeeling, eventually moving to Kolkata (Calcutta) to teach at St. Mary’s High School.
In 1946, Sister Teresa experienced a profound calling during a train ride to Darjeeling, which she later described as a “call within a call.” She felt an intense desire to work among the poor, living and caring for them. This led to the formation of the Missionaries of Charity in 1950, a religious congregation focused on serving the “hungry, the naked, the homeless, the crippled, the blind, the lepers, all those people who feel unwanted, unloved, uncared for throughout society, people that have become a burden to the society and are shunned by everyone.”
The Missionaries of Charity grew rapidly, establishing hospices, homes for the dying, orphanages, and centers for those suffering from leprosy and other diseases. Mother Teresa, revered for her compassion and dedication, became an iconic figure, receiving numerous awards, including the Nobel Peace Prize in 1979.
Throughout her life, Mother Teresa faced challenges and criticisms, including concerns about the quality of care in her facilities. However, her devotion to serving the destitute and marginalized remained unwavering.
She passed away on September 5, 1997, in Kolkata. The Missionaries of Charity, with thousands of sisters and volunteers, continues its work worldwide, providing care and support to the needy, carrying on Mother Teresa’s legacy of compassion and love for humanity.
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Dōgen Zenji (also known as Dōgen Kigen) was a revered Japanese Zen master, philosopher, poet, and the founder of the Sōtō school of Zen in Japan. He was born on January 19, 1200, in Uji, Kyoto, Japan. Dōgen’s life was profoundly shaped by his quest for spiritual truth and his dedication to Zen practice.
At a young age, Dōgen experienced the loss of his father, which deeply affected him and set him on a path of spiritual inquiry. He studied Buddhism under various teachers and explored different Buddhist traditions, seeking a genuine understanding of the dharma.
In 1223, Dōgen traveled to China, seeking to study Zen firsthand at the source. He spent several years training under the Caodong (Sōtō in Japanese) master Rujing. Dōgen deeply absorbed the teachings and practices of the Caodong tradition and received dharma transmission, authorizing him as a Zen teacher.
Upon his return to Japan in 1227, Dōgen began sharing his understanding of Zen, emphasizing zazen (meditation) as the core of the practice. He founded Eiheiji, a monastery in the mountains, as a center for Zen training and practice, promoting the principles of shikantaza (just sitting) and kinhin (walking meditation).
Dōgen’s major work, the “Shōbōgenzō,” is a collection of essays and writings that articulate his teachings and insights into Zen. His writings are renowned for their depth, clarity, and poetic expression.
He encouraged practitioners to cultivate an awakened mind in their daily activities and see the inherent Buddha nature in all beings. Dōgen Zenji passed away on September 22, 1253, but his teachings continue to inspire countless practitioners and remain fundamental to Sōtō Zen practice, influencing Zen Buddhism in Japan and beyond.
1904-1971
1904-1971
Shunryu Suzuki Roshi (1904-1971) was a prominent Japanese Zen master and a pivotal figure in introducing Zen Buddhism to the West. He was born on May 18, 1904, in Shizuoka, Japan. From a young age, Suzuki displayed an interest in Zen practice and philosophy.
Suzuki studied at Komazawa University in Tokyo, where he immersed himself in Zen practice under the guidance of So-on Roshi. In 1925, he was ordained as a Soto Zen monk, marking the beginning of his formal Zen training. He furthered his studies at Engaku-ji in Kamakura and received Dharma transmission, designating him as a Zen teacher.
In 1959, Suzuki moved to the United States at the age of 55 to serve as the head priest of the Soto Zen temple in San Francisco, which later became known as the San Francisco Zen Center. He played a vital role in the establishment and growth of Zen practice in the West.
Suzuki’s teaching style was characterized by simplicity and directness. He emphasized the practice of zazen (meditation) as a way to experience enlightenment and encouraged students to cultivate a “beginner’s mind,” free from preconceived notions. His book “Zen Mind, Beginner’s Mind” encapsulates many of his teachings and remains a classic in the field of Zen literature.
He attracted a dedicated group of students, and his teachings greatly influenced the development of Zen Buddhism in the West. Suzuki’s emphasis on mindfulness, meditation, and the integration of Zen practice into daily life has left a lasting impact on the broader spiritual community.
Shunryu Suzuki Roshi passed away on December 4, 1971, leaving behind a legacy of wisdom and a thriving lineage of Zen practitioners committed to the practice and dissemination of Zen Buddhism.
Bodhidharma, was a legendary and historical figure who played a significant role in the development and transmission of Chan Buddhism (Zen Buddhism in Japan) from India to China. While historical details about his life are often obscured by legend, Bodhidharma is considered a revered spiritual figure.
Traditionally believed to have been born in Kanchipuram, Tamil Nadu, South India, around the 5th or 6th century CE, Bodhidharma is thought to have been a prince or high-ranking member of the Kanchipuram royal family. He is said to have renounced his royal status to become a monk and travel in pursuit of spiritual enlightenment.
According to legend, Bodhidharma journeyed to China, where he arrived at the Shaolin Monastery in Henan province around 520 CE. The story goes that he spent years in meditation, developing a system of exercises to strengthen the monks’ bodies and minds, eventually giving rise to Shaolin Kung Fu.
His teachings emphasized the direct experience of enlightenment and the practice of meditation to attain spiritual awakening. The “Bloodstream Sermon” and “Two Entrances and Four Practices” are attributed to him and contain fundamental principles of Chan Buddhism.
Bodhidharma’s influence on Chan Buddhism was profound, and he is revered as the first patriarch of Chan in China. His teachings and the Zen tradition he inspired continue to have a lasting impact on Zen practitioners and the broader realm of Buddhism, especially in East Asia. While the historical accuracy of certain details remains debated, Bodhidharma’s spiritual legacy remains a foundational aspect of Zen Buddhism.
Modern
MYSTICS
USA | 1962--
USA | 1962--
Adyashanti is an American spiritual teacher and author from the San Francisco Bay Area who offers talks, online study courses, and retreats in the United States and abroad. He is the author of numerous books, CDs and DVDs and, together with his wife Mukti, is the founder of Open Gate Sangha, Inc.